← Families

independent Independent / unaffiliated

Our addition - dishes the atlas does not place in A–J that look like local, convergent inventions (e.g. Haudenosaunee boiled cornbread, Ladakhi pinched-dough soups, Breton farz, Arabian dough-in-stew dishes). No ancestry is implied; resemblance to a family is recorded as `convergent` only.

Independent origins: no incoming route is drawn for this family.