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Region
Iran, Kurdistan, Assyria, Arabia
Era
Not dated yet
Fold
Ball
Cooked
Boiled (unlike fried, pointed kibbeh)
A boiled bulgur kutleh cut open to show the meat filling
As served. Photo Cagla Ozer, Journal of Ethnic Foods 6:26 (2019), fig. 10, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
Dough
Shell; savory
Made with
Fine bulgur, semolina, paprika, salt; cooked beef and onion
Cooked
Boiled (unlike fried, pointed kibbeh)
Size
About 9 cm across
Note
A borderline case: it stretches the definition of a dumpling.

Not known yet We don’t yet have a written story, a recipe, a date for its first record, a dated or primary source or a precise place of origin for Assyrian kutleh. What we do have is below, with its sources.

Where

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From Assyrians (Iraq, Syria, diaspora).

  • OriginNineveh Plains · Assyria/Upper Mesopotamia · Assyrians

Evidence

Reasonably sure. Reference works agree, but we have not yet found a dated or primary source.

The grade comes from the project's source report and has not yet been checked source by source. How grading works.

First record Family recipe published by Vision Times, 24 Sep 2026 (S; publication-only date, 'centuries-old' undated)

Its family Recorded from 1774, with Kibbeh.

Notes from the research

Family recipe published by Vision Times, 24 Sep 2026.

This entry is drawn from the World Dumpling Atlas, §3.2, the project's source report. Its grade, S secondary consensus, says how far that has been checked against a primary source.

Family I

Kin