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Region
Italy
First record
1928 · Modern & global
Fold
Ball
Cooked
In soup or tomato sauce
Dough
Breadcrumb/matzo
Made with
Small balls
Cooked
In soup or tomato sauce
Size
About 4 cm across

Not known yet We don’t yet have a photo we can use, a written story or a recipe for Cugoli. What we do have is below, with its sources.

Where

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From Venetian Jews.

Pin · Venice Ghetto

Evidence

Fairly sure. A dated text records it by 1928.

We list 5 sources: 3 dated texts, 2 secondary. How grading works.

First record Marconi in Il Folklore italiano, 1928, p. 416: "Cugoli (Kugel)", beef fat, egg and breadcrumbs cooked in the beans (D); first found, read as a search snippet only

Strongest sources

  • D

    Il Folklore italiano: archivio per la raccolta e lo studio delle tradizioni popolari italiane (1928), article by Enzo Marconi, p. 416

    Dated text · ed. Raffaele Corso (Google Books, snippet view) · 1928

    List of dishes of the Venetian Jews: '5. Polenta con grasso d'oca, zucchero e cannella. 6. Cugoli (Kugel) = Grasso di manzo unito ad uova e pane grattuggiato; si cuoce poi nei fagiuoli (insieme al polpettone di cui… List of dishes of the Venetian Jews: '5. Polenta con grasso d'oca, zucchero e cannella. 6. Cugoli (Kugel) = Grasso di manzo unito ad uova e pane grattuggiato; si cuoce poi nei fagiuoli (insieme al polpettone di cui parleremo più sotto, costituisce uno dei cibi meno digeribili della cucina di cui trattiamo). 7. Gribole = Pezzetti di pelle d'oca fritti in padella nel loro grasso.' The running head of the page reads '416 ENZO MARCONI'. The title of Marconi's article was not visible. Read as a Google Books full-text search snippet (books feed); the page image was not viewed.
  • D

    Jewish Flavours of Italy: A Family Cookbook, recipe 'Venetian Matzah Balls'

    Dated text · Silvia Nacamulli (2022); text on ckbk

    Recipe headnote: 'This dish, also called gnocchi all'ebraica or Jewish-style dumplings, comes from Venice, where there was once a thriving Ashkenazi community.' The word cugoli is derived from German Kugel ('ball');… Recipe headnote: 'This dish, also called gnocchi all'ebraica or Jewish-style dumplings, comes from Venice, where there was once a thriving Ashkenazi community.' The word cugoli is derived from German Kugel ('ball'); Italian Jews normally use breadcrumbs or other ingredients instead of matzah except at Passover.
  • D

    Dizionario del dialetto veneziano

    Dated text · Giuseppe Boerio (scan on archive.org)

    Boerio's Venetian dictionary has no dumpling under this word: 'COGOLI e CUOGOLI, s. m. Ciottoli ...' (pebbles), 'COGOLO' a fishing net; no 'cugolo/cugoli' food entry and no 'gnocchi all'ebraica' in the OCR text. (The… Boerio's Venetian dictionary has no dumpling under this word: 'COGOLI e CUOGOLI, s. m. Ciottoli ...' (pebbles), 'COGOLO' a fishing net; no 'cugolo/cugoli' food entry and no 'gnocchi all'ebraica' in the OCR text. (The scan read is catalogued on archive.org under Boerio's dictionary; edition year not checked.)
Show all 5 sources
  • S

    La parlata giudeo-veneziana

    Secondary consensus · Umberto Fortis, Paolo Zolli; Carucci, Assisi/Roma 1979 (Google Books, snippet view)

    The standard study of Judeo-Venetian quotes Marconi's definition under the word and adds: '(Marconi 416; cfr. anche Zorzi 160). È uno dei cibi tradizionali della cucina ebraica veneziana, diffuso specialmente tra i ceti… The standard study of Judeo-Venetian quotes Marconi's definition under the word and adds: '(Marconi 416; cfr. anche Zorzi 160). È uno dei cibi tradizionali della cucina ebraica veneziana, diffuso specialmente tra i ceti più bassi della popolazione del Ghetto. Ancuo gavemo magnà i fazioi coi ...'. Read as a Google Books full-text search snippet (books feed); the page image was not viewed.
  • S

    Venezia in cucina; Tradizioni ebraiche in Italia

    Secondary consensus · Carla Coco (2011); Alberto Castaldini (1999) (Google Books) · 1999; 2011

    Later descriptions in the same words: 'cugoli, sorta di polpette di farina e pane grattugiato, impastati con grasso di manzo e uova, e cotti comunemente ...' (Carla Coco, Venezia in cucina, 2011); 'cugoli, grasso di… Later descriptions in the same words: 'cugoli, sorta di polpette di farina e pane grattugiato, impastati con grasso di manzo e uova, e cotti comunemente ...' (Carla Coco, Venezia in cucina, 2011); 'cugoli, grasso di manzo unito alle uova e al pane grattuggiato, cotto poi nei fagioli' (A. Castaldini, Tradizioni ebraiche in Italia, 1999). Read as a Google Books full-text search snippet (books feed); the page image was not viewed.

Notes from the research

Italian–Ashkenazi blend (Silvia Nacamulli).

Family E

Kin