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Houskové knedlíky

houskové knedlíkysay HOWS-ko-veh KNED-lee-kee

Sliced bread dumplings that soak up every drop.

DDated textFamily E · Central European unfilled

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Region
Slovakia, Czechia, Hungary, Romania, Moldova, Balkans
First record
1850 · Empires & migration
Fold
Slices of a loaf
Cooked
Boiled, steamed
Pork shoulder with sliced bread dumplings
As served. Photo Dezidor, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
Dough
Bread or yeasted wheat dough
Made with
Bread rolls in a flour dough raised with beaten egg whites or yeast, boiled as a log and sliced
Cooked
Boiled, steamed
Size
About 9 cm across

Tastes of

  • bread
  • gravy

Texture

  • spongy, airy

Field notes

Story

Bohemian bread-roll dumplings boiled as a log and sliced, the indispensable partner to Czech sauces and roasts.

How to eat it
Mop up svíčková sauce or roast pork gravy.
When
Sunday lunch: vepřo-knedlo-zelo.

History

Jesenská's 1925 recipe is the earliest clear text (D). Rettigová's 1826/1833 bread-roll Speckknödel is an ancestor. A 7th-century first mention is unsupported.

Did you know Traditionally they are sliced with a thread, not a knife, to keep them fluffy.

Where

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From Czechia.

  • OriginBohemia · Czechs

Evidence

Fairly sure. A dated text records it by 1850.

We list 3 sources: 2 dated texts, 1 secondary. How grading works.

First record Bread-roll knedlík as a side dish emerges in the mid-19th c. (S, stoplusjednicka / Tajemství české minulosti); the earliest dated text opened is Rettigová's roll-and-flour Speckknödel (German ed. 1833, D), the exact modern dish first opened in Jesenská 1925 (D)

Sources

  • D

    Die Haus-Köchin ... von Magd. Dobr. Rettig, Zweyte vermehrte Auflage (Leeds University Library copy)

    Dated text · Magdalena Dobromila Rettigová; Internet Archive (b21537021) · 1833 (German ed.; Czech original Domácí kuchařka 1826)

    Rettigová's cookbook (German edition 'Die Haus-Köchin', Königgrätz & Prague; archive.org dates it 1833, OCR of title page reads 1853) has '24. Speckknödel': diced roll (Semmel) fried with bacon, a second diced roll… Rettigová's cookbook (German edition 'Die Haus-Köchin', Königgrätz & Prague; archive.org dates it 1833, OCR of title page reads 1853) has '24. Speckknödel': diced roll (Semmel) fried with bacon, a second diced roll soaked in cream with eggs, flour added, boiled in the meat broth. A bread-roll-and-flour dumpling ancestor, but with bacon/meat and shaped as balls; no plain Semmel-/Serviettenknödel in the index.
  • D

    Mileniny recepty (Pražská akciová tiskárna, 1925), p. 66, Wikisource (cs), from Národní knihovna ČR scan

    Dated text · Milena Jesenská · 1925

    Milena Jesenská's 'Dobrý knedlík ke svíčkové': milk, yolks, 27 dkg flour, two diced fried rolls (housky), butter and beaten whites, boiled in a napkin for 3/4 hour. Earliest text found and opened that is unambiguously today's flour-and-roll log dumpling served with svíčková.

  • S

    Správný Čech říká šiška: První knedlíky se dělaly z drštěk a račího masa (citing 'Tajemství české minulosti', Extra Publishing)

    Secondary consensus · Monika Feyfrlíková Černá, 100+1 zahraniční zajímavost, 18 May 2022 · early 15th c. (word); mid-19th c. (dish)

    The word: Jan Hus complains of Czechs who speak half Czech, half German, saying 'knedlík za šišky' (knedlík instead of šišky), so the loan from German Knödel is attested in Czech by the early 15th c.; the 'classic… The word: Jan Hus complains of Czechs who speak half Czech, half German, saying 'knedlík za šišky' (knedlík instead of šišky), so the loan from German Knödel is attested in Czech by the early 15th c.; the 'classic Viennese houskový knedlík arose only in the mid-19th century and its recipe soon spread to Bohemia'; vepřo-knedlo-zelo is a 19th-c. combination.

Found by research and reviewed, October 2026.

The tagline and story are editorial; facts trace to the atlas research.

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