Field notes
History
Recorded in A. Jaimoukha (ed.), Circassian Cuisine (Sanjalay Press, Amman, 2004). The cuisine itself is attested much earlier (L. Y. Lyule visited in 1827 and was served 120 dishes by one host; his account was published in 1857).
Anatomy
Not known yet We don’t yet have a photo we can use, a written story, a recipe or a precise place of origin for Circassian x'inch'el. What we do have is below, with its sources.
Field notes
Recorded in A. Jaimoukha (ed.), Circassian Cuisine (Sanjalay Press, Amman, 2004). The cuisine itself is attested much earlier (L. Y. Lyule visited in 1827 and was served 120 dishes by one host; his account was published in 1857).
Range
From Adyghe, Kabardian, Cherkess. Popular in diaspora in Turkey, Jordan, Syria.
Pin · Kabarda (Nalchik) · historical or cultural region, not a town
How sure we are
Fairly sure. A dated text records it by 1834.
We list 6 sources: 4 dated texts, 2 secondary. How grading works.
First record Blaramberg 1834: "chinkal", pieces of dough boiled in water and eaten with sour milk and garlic (D); first found, Klaproth 1812 reported from a snippet only
Историческое, топографическое, статистическое, этнографическое и военное описание Кавказа
Reise in den Kaukasus und nach Georgien, unternommen in den Jahren 1807 und 1808
Circassian Cuisine, Introduction and note 3
Same book, introduction: 'L. Y. Lyule, who visited the Circassians in 1827, tells how his Nartkhuaj host treated him to 120 dishes'; note 3 cites L. Y. Lyule, 'Natukhaevtsy, shapsugi i abadzekhi', Zapiski Kavkazskogo otdela IRGO, vol. 4, 1857. About hospitality, not this dish.
'8. Meat and Noodles (Li xelhu x'inch'el)': dried or smoked meat boiled; 'dough kneaded with an egg and 1.5 glasses of water'; garlic sauce. Also '6. Chicken and Noodles (Jedir x'inch'elim xelhu)' and '14. Goose (Duck) with Noodles'. Glossary: 'Khinkal: Circassian noodles.'
Reise durch Russland nach dem kaukasischen Isthmus in den Jahren 1836, 1837 und 1838
Found by research in October 2026; awaiting editorial review.
History sources are from the atlas and not yet independently checked.
Family B