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Region
China: Shanghai, Jiangnan and the East
First record
1000 · Islamic & Mongol world
Fold
Ball
Cooked
Boiled
Three homemade white tangyuan in a blue-and-white bowl; smooth round unfilled-look surface. Cooked.
As served. Photo Wu Xiao, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
Wrapper
Rice doughGlutinous rice
Filling
Black sesame-lard, red bean, peanut; savory versions too
Cooked
Boiled
Size
About 4 cm across

Tastes of

  • black sesame
  • sugar
  • ginger syrup

Texture

  • soft, stretchy
  • molten centre

Field notes

Story

Glutinous-rice balls, plain or filled with black sesame, served in warm syrup. The round shape stands for family reunion.

How to eat it
Bite carefully: the sesame filling is very hot.
When
Lantern Festival; Winter Solstice.

Did you know Northern yuanxiao are rolled in dry flour, while southern tangyuan are wrapped like dumplings.

Make it

1 h in allNot yet kitchen-tested

Ningbo-style black sesame tangyuan

about 20 ballsPrep 60 min · Cook 8 mineasyFold: none

Ingredients for 4

Filling

Dough

To serve

Method

  1. Toast the sesame seeds in a dry pan over low heat until fragrant and just popping, about 5 minutes. Let them cool. · timer 5 min
  2. Grind the seeds with the sugar and salt to a fine, slightly oily powder.
  3. Work in the soft lard until it forms a dark paste.
  4. Chill the paste until firm enough to roll, about 30 minutes in the fridge. · timer 30 min
  5. Roll the paste into about 20 small balls (about 8 g each) and keep them cold.
  6. Stir the warm water into the rice flour bit by bit and knead to a soft dough like earlobe-soft clay. Add a spoonful more flour or water as needed.
  7. Divide the dough into about 20 pieces (about 18 g each) and keep them covered.
  8. Press a piece into a small cup with your thumbs, put in a filling ball and push the dough up around it.
  9. Pinch closed and roll between your palms into a smooth ball. Repeat.
  10. For the syrup, simmer the ginger and sugar in 1 litre of water for 10 minutes. · timer 10 min
  11. Lower the balls into a large pan of boiling water and stir gently so they don't stick to the bottom.
  12. When they float, lower the heat and simmer 2 minutes more, until soft right through. · timer 2 min
  13. Serve in bowls with the ginger syrup or their cooking water, with osmanthus or jiuniang if you have it.

Notes. Tangyuan are glutinous-rice balls eaten at the Lantern Festival (Yuanxiao), the fifteenth night of the new year, and at the winter solstice; the round shape stands for family reunion. Ningbo is famous for this lard-rich black sesame version. Unfilled small balls are also common, cooked in sweet jiuniang soup; in the north, yuanxiao are made by rolling filling cubes in dry flour rather than wrapping. Peanut, red bean paste or osmanthus fillings are usual alternatives, and savoury pork-filled tangyuan exist in Jiangnan. Uncooked balls freeze well; boil from frozen.

Written for the atlas from several sources, cross-checked: Black Sesame Sweet Rice Balls (黑芝麻汤圆), Maggie Zhu (Omnivore's Cookbook); Tang Yuan Recipe - Black Sesame Filling, Elaine (China Sichuan Food). Not yet kitchen-tested.

Ningbo-style black sesame tangyuan ·

Where

Open the map →

From South China (Ningbo famous). Popular in all China, SE Asia.

Pin · Ningbo

  • OriginChina (Ningbo style) · Han

Evidence

Fairly sure. A dated text records it by 1000.

The grade comes from the project's source report and has not yet been checked source by source. How grading works.

Notes from the research

Earliest eating record Song dynasty. Tang "flour cocoons". Ming names tangyuan/yuanxiao.

This entry is drawn from the World Dumpling Atlas, §6.2, the project's source report. Its grade, D dated text, says how far that has been checked against a primary source.

The tagline and story are editorial; facts trace to the atlas research.

Family G

Kin