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Ukadiche modak

उकडीचे मोदकukaḍīce modaksay oo-KAH-dee-cheh MOH-duk

Ganesha's favourite sweet.

SSecondary consensusFamily G · Rice dough (several origins)

Recipe · 1½ h · hard

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Region
South Asia
First record
1893 · Empires & migration
Fold
Purse, top-knot
Cooked
Steamed
Steamed rice-flour ukadiche modak on a plate; pointed top with vertical pleats, clearly visible. Cooked.
As served. Photo imutkarshpatil, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
Wrapper
Rice doughRice-flour pleated
Filling
Coconut, jaggery, cardamom
Cooked
Steamed
Size
About 6 cm across

Tastes of

  • coconut
  • jaggery
  • cardamom
  • ghee

Texture

  • soft, delicate

Field notes

Story

Pleated rice-flour dumplings filled with coconut, jaggery and cardamom. Offered in 21s at Ganesh Chaturthi, a festival made public by Tilak in 1893.

How to eat it
Warm, with a spoonful of ghee poured over the top.
When
Ganesh Chaturthi.

Did you know One of Ganesha's names is Modakapriya, "lover of modak".

Make it

1½ h in allNot yet kitchen-tested

Steamed rice-flour modak with coconut and jaggery

about 16 modakPrep 60 min · Cook 15 minhardFold: purse

How to fold: Purse (gathered top)

  1. Step 1: Filling in the middle of the round

    1 Filling in the middle of the round

  2. Step 2: Lift the edge up all round

    2 Lift the edge up all round

  3. Step 3: Pleat it as you turn, gathering to the top

    3 Pleat it as you turn, gathering to the top

  4. Step 4: Twist the top into a knot

    4 Twist the top into a knot

Placeholder diagram. The atlas's illustrated fold animations will replace it.

Ingredients for 4

Filling

Dough (ukad)

To serve

Method

  1. Warm 1 tsp ghee in a heavy pan, add the coconut and stir over low heat for 2 minutes until it smells fragrant. · timer 2 min
  2. Add the jaggery and poppy seeds and keep stirring until the jaggery melts and the mixture turns sticky and moist but not wet. · timer 8 min
  3. Stir in the cardamom and nutmeg, take off the heat and let the filling cool completely.
  4. Bring the water to a boil with the salt and 1 tsp ghee.
  5. Turn the heat to low, tip in all the rice flour at once and stir fast until no dry flour is left.
  6. Cover the pan, take it off the heat and leave the dough to steam in its own heat. · timer 5 min
  7. While still warm, knead the dough with greased or wet hands until completely smooth and supple. Keep it covered with a damp cloth.
  8. Take a lime-sized ball of dough, press it into a thin cup with your thumbs, keeping the base slightly thicker than the rim.
  9. Pinch the rim into 9 to 13 small even pleats all round.
  10. Spoon about 1 tbsp of filling into the cup, gather the pleats together and twist them into a pointed tip. Seal any cracks with a wet finger.
  11. Repeat with the rest, covering the finished modak so they do not dry out. A greased modak mould can be used instead of hand-pleating.
  12. Line a steamer with a damp cloth, banana leaf or turmeric leaves, set the modak on it with space between them and dab each with a little water.
  13. Steam over medium heat until the dough looks glossy and slightly translucent. · timer 12 min
  14. Serve warm with a spoonful of ghee on top.

Notes. Ukadiche modak ("steamed modak") is the Marathi festival sweet most associated with Ganesh Chaturthi; households traditionally offer 21 of them to Ganesha. The dough should be thin and the pleats fine: practice helps, and a modak mould is a perfectly accepted shortcut. Use fresh coconut if possible; frozen grated coconut works, desiccated coconut gives a drier filling. Sugar can replace jaggery but loses the caramel note. Lining the steamer with turmeric (halad) leaves is a Konkan custom that perfumes the modak. Fried modak (talniche modak) use a wheat dough instead.

Written for the atlas from several sources, cross-checked: Ukadiche Modak - Marathi Recipe, Madhura Bachal (Madhura's Recipe); Modak Recipe | Easy Ukadiche Modak, Archana Hebbar (Hebbar's Kitchen). Not yet kitchen-tested.

Steamed rice-flour modak with coconut and jaggery ·

Where

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From Maharashtra. Popular in India.

  • OriginMaharashtra (Konkan) · Marathi

Evidence

Reasonably sure. Reference works agree, but we have not yet found a dated or primary source.

The grade comes from the project's source report and has not yet been checked source by source. How grading works.

Notes from the research

Tilak made Ganesh Chaturthi a public festival in 1893 and modak spread widely. Japanese kangidan offered to Kangiten.

This entry is drawn from the World Dumpling Atlas, §6.10, the project's source report. Its grade, S secondary consensus, says how far that has been checked against a primary source.

The tagline and story are editorial; facts trace to the atlas research.

Family G

Kin