C Slavic & Baltic boiled pocket
Boiled filled half-moons and rings of Eastern Europe (pierogi, varenyky, pirohy, kołduny, koldūnai, uszka), with kreplach and North American pierogi as offshoots; Ural pelmeni sit at the B/C junction.
Renaissance & print · KrakówPierogiHalf-moons of potato, cheese and onion.D Dated text · with recipe
Empires & migration · Central / Left-bank Ukraine VarenikiвареникиFrom sour cherry to sauerkraut.D Dated text
Empires & migration · PermPelmeniпельмениSiberia's frozen treasure.D Dated text · with recipe
Empires & migration · Ashkenaz KreplachקרעפּלעךMercy wrapped around judgement.D Dated text- Empires & migration · Volga Tatars Tatar pilmänпилмәнFestive dumplings, always in clear broth.D Dated text
- Empires & migration · Komi-Permyak KomiPelnyan of mushroom, onion and turnip.A Archaeological or primary source
Empires & migration · Polish lands UszkaLittle ears floating in ruby borscht.D Dated text
Empires & migration · IzhevskUdmurt pelnyanпельняньThe Udmurt dumpling behind a famous word.A Archaeological or primary source · with recipe
Empires & migration · Mari El Mari podkogylподкогыльоLarge Mari dumplings, eaten at once.D Dated text
